AI News

August 18, 2026

OpenAI & DeepMind

AI Research (general)

$D^{2}R^{2}$: Discrete Diffusion with Regulation Reinforcement for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

arXiv cs.AI · Aug 18

$D^{2}R^{2}$: Discrete Diffusion with Regulation Reinforcement for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

$S^3$: A Smooth Simulation Surrogate for Optimizing Discrete Abstractions of Dynamical Systems

arXiv cs.LG (Machine Learning) · Aug 18

$S^3$: A Smooth Simulation Surrogate for Optimizing Discrete Abstractions of Dynamical Systems

6G Native AI and Channel Foundation Models

arXiv cs.LG (Machine Learning) · Aug 18

6G Native AI and Channel Foundation Models

A 2-Block Architecture for Real-Time EEG Gait Decoding: A Pilot Study

arXiv cs.LG (Machine Learning) · Aug 18

A 2-Block Architecture for Real-Time EEG Gait Decoding: A Pilot Study

A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Maps

arXiv cs.LG (Machine Learning) · Aug 18

A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Maps

A Bi-directional Multi-solution Scalable Grover Search Algorithm

arXiv cs.AI · Aug 18

A Bi-directional Multi-solution Scalable Grover Search Algorithm

A Blueprint for Equilibrium-Based Differentiable Continuous-Variable Thermodynamic Computing

arXiv cs.LG (Machine Learning) · Aug 18

A Blueprint for Equilibrium-Based Differentiable Continuous-Variable Thermodynamic Computing

A Cognitively Motivated Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Metaphor Explanations

arXiv cs.AI · Aug 18

A Cognitively Motivated Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Metaphor Explanations

A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Foundation Models for AI-Native 6G Networks

arXiv cs.AI · Aug 18

A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Foundation Models for AI-Native 6G Networks

A concentration result for multilayer feedforward neural networks

arXiv cs.AI · Aug 18

A concentration result for multilayer feedforward neural networks

AI in Biotech & High-Impact Journals

Application of high-fidelity simulation training based on Kolb’s learning cycle theory in the competence training of anesthesia nurses: a pilot study

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Application of high-fidelity simulation training based on Kolb’s learning cycle theory in the competence training of anesthesia nurses: a pilot study

Association between adherence patterns to antifibrotic therapy and survival in fibrotic interstitial lung disease: a nationwide Austrian health claims study

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Association between adherence patterns to antifibrotic therapy and survival in fibrotic interstitial lung disease: a nationwide Austrian health claims study

Comparing traditional and NGS-based screening strategies for thalassemia in a high-prevalence Hakka population: a population-based study

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Comparing traditional and NGS-based screening strategies for thalassemia in a high-prevalence Hakka population: a population-based study

Comprehensively validated µSPE-HPLC-MS/MS method for high-throughput clinical monitoring of Janus kinase inhibitor drugs approved for inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Comprehensively validated µSPE-HPLC-MS/MS method for high-throughput clinical monitoring of Janus kinase inhibitor drugs approved for inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Harnessing macrophage signaling pathways and scalable engineering for next-generation immunotherapies

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Harnessing macrophage signaling pathways and scalable engineering for next-generation immunotherapies

Multi-omics integration reveals shared genetic architecture and therapeutic targets for blood pressure and chronic kidney disease

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Multi-omics integration reveals shared genetic architecture and therapeutic targets for blood pressure and chronic kidney disease

Patient satisfaction, access barriers, and maternal outcomes following epidural analgesia during labor in two west bank hospitals: a prospective comparative observational cohort study

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Patient satisfaction, access barriers, and maternal outcomes following epidural analgesia during labor in two west bank hospitals: a prospective comparative observational cohort study

Surgical outcomes and age-related differences in cauda equina tumors assessed by patient-reported outcome measures using the Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Surgical outcomes and age-related differences in cauda equina tumors assessed by patient-reported outcome measures using the Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire

Thermal effects of molten brass exposure on human teeth and noble alloy metal–ceramic restorations: an experimental forensic study

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Thermal effects of molten brass exposure on human teeth and noble alloy metal–ceramic restorations: an experimental forensic study

Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block enhances hemodynamic stability and postoperative recovery after laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Nature Medicine · Aug 18

Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block enhances hemodynamic stability and postoperative recovery after laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial